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          感冒了吃什麼好的快 感冒了吃什麼好的快沒有什麼特效藥,建議多喝開水多睡覺. 一般的感冒 一兩 週左右才可痊癒.吃藥只是緩解症狀,頭,並不能完全有效地在 一兩 天內根治病因.它很普通的一種病,一個健康的人一年有幾次感冒是很正常的. 建議多吃應季的水果蔬菜對所在季節的感冒有好處。 防治感冒法 感冒是一種常見的多發病，至今尚無特效療法，目前只能對症處理，讓其逐漸自愈。 本文介紹幾種奇特療方，讀者不妨一試。 一． 感冒吃那些好的快下面介紹幾種食療方法 1、三稔煲薺菜三稔4-5枚，薺菜500克，梢鹽適量。 將三稔切開，薺菜洗淨，同煎湯，不加油，加精鹽調味。  1次飲服。 功效清熱，止渴，除煩，抗?膠原蛋白h勞，利小便。 適用於風熱感冒所致的頭痛發熱，咳嗽痰黃稠，口乾舌燥，口鼻氣熱，大便秘結，小便短黃等症。 日常體力勞動或體育活動後肌肉酸痛，服之可透汗解肌，祛除疲勞，恢復精力。 亦用以解酒 。 2、蘿蔔薑棗湯白蘿蔔1個，姜1塊，紅棗3枚，蜂蜜30克。 將白蘿蔔、姜分別洗淨，晾乾，切成薄片待用。 取白蘿蔔5片，姜3片，紅棗3枚，置鍋內，加水1碗，煮沸20分鐘，去渣留湯。 最後加入蜂蜜，再煮1沸即可。 趁熱代茶頻飲。 功效辛溫解表，止咳化痰。 適用於小兒風寒感冒、咳嗽、鼻流清涕等症。 3、蔥白香菜湯蔥白、香萊各15克。 將上2味洗淨，加 賣屋水煎沸為湯，趁熱頓服。 功效解表散寒。 適用於外感風寒等症。 4、生薑桑葉湯生薑3片，冬桑葉9克，西河柳15克。 將上3味水煎，代茶飲。 功效疏風散熱。 適用於小兒風熱感冒，發熱較高，微惡風寒，汗出，鼻塞無涕，咽喉腫痛等症。 5、 薑糖茶生薑3片，紅糖適量。 上2味以開水沖泡。 每日1-2劑，不拘時溫服。 功效發汗解表，溫中和胃。 適用於風寒感冒，惡寒發熱，頭痛． 咳嗽，尤汗，或噁心，嘔吐，腹脹， 胃痛等症。 6、紫蘇葉茶紫蘇葉16克，紅糖適量。 將上藥曬乾揉成粗末，沸水沖泡，人糖令溶。 代茶頻飲。 功效發散風寒。 適用於感冒風寒初期，鼻塞流涕，胃寒 關鍵字廣告，全身肢節痛等症。 7、蔥頭薑片茶蔥頭10克，生薑3克，紅糖適量。 將蔥頭、生薑洗淨及切片，與糖同放人沙鍋，加水適量，煎沸10分鐘，取汁趁熱飲用。 飲後宜蓋被取微汗。 功效發汗解表。 適用於外感風寒，頭痛，畏寒，鼻塞流清涕等症。 8、三花茶 金銀花15克，菊花10克，茉莉花3克。 將金銀花、菊花、茉莉花放人茶杯中，用沸水沖泡，燜泡10-15分鐘即可。 代茶飲用。 功效清熱解毒。 適用於防治熱毒所致的風熱感冒，咽喉腫痛，癰瘡等。 此茶除用於治療外，平素“火氣”盛者，常服有降“火”的作用。 9、蘿蔔對治感冒的好處 蘿蔔中的蘿蔔素對預防、治療感冒有獨特作用。 具體做法 小型辦公室是把甜脆多汁的蘿蔔切碎，壓出半茶杯汁，再把生薑搗碎，榨出少量薑汁，加入蘿蔔汁中，然後加白糖或蜂蜜，拌勻後衝入開水噹飲料喝，每日三次，連服兩天，可以清熱、解毒、祛寒，防治感冒。 10、食醋滴鼻、熏蒸 將食醋以冷開水稀釋，配製成5%-10%溶液滴鼻，每日4-6次，每側鼻孔滴入2-3滴，對治療感冒及流行性感冒有很好的療效。 尤其是感冒初期，療效更佳，食醋可殺滅潛伏在鼻咽部的感冒病毒。 在感冒流行期間，用食醋滴鼻有可靠的預防作用。 另外，食醋熏蒸也可治療感冒，即將100克食醋放在火爐上熏蒸，室內不僅頓時生香，而且醋分子飄散在空氣中殺滅室內的感冒病毒，能有效地防治感冒發生。 感冒流 房地產行期間，每日最好熏蒸食醋1-2次。 二． 國外治療感冒的一些方法。 1、喝雞湯治感冒美國有兩家臨床醫療中心報導，喝雞湯能抑制咽喉及呼吸道炎症，對消除感冒引起的鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽、咽喉痛等症狀極為有效。 因為雞肉中含有人體所必需的多種氨基酸，營養豐富，能顯著增強機體對感冒病毒的抵抗能力，雞肉中還含有某種特殊的化學物質，具有增強咽部血液循環和鼻腔液分泌的作用，這對保護呼吸道通暢，清除呼吸道病毒，加速感冒痊癒有良好的作用。 2、多吃佐料美國威斯康星大學研究認為，生薑、乾辣椒有助於人體驅逐感冒病毒，止咳化痰。 美國癌症研究院在不久前透露，大蒜能增強人體的免疫功能。 在烹調菜餚時多加點佐?西裝A可使感冒早愈。 3、國外服酵母對感冒有好處 美國加利福尼亞大學達斯 古普塔 教授在試驗中發現，在製作麵包的酵母中，含有一種可防止感冒病毒在人體細胞內繁殖擴散的成分，能治療普通感冒，但對流行性感冒無效。 4、多睡覺 美國哈佛大學醫學院的研究人員發現，人在睡眠時，體內細菌可製造出一種叫“胞壁酸”的物質，有增強人體免疫力的作用，能加速感冒及其他病毒疾病的康復。 因此提出睡眠也是一種治療方式，特別是對感冒尤為適用 5、少吃鹽，主要以低鹽為主 實驗證明，少吃點含納的食鹽，可提高唾液中溶菌?的含量，保護口腔、咽喉部粘膜上皮細胞，讓其分泌出更多的免疫球蛋白A及乾擾素來對付感冒病毒。 因此，每日吃鹽量 居酒屋控制在5克以內，對防治感冒大有益處。 6、適當喝一些蜂蜜水 蜂蜜中含有多種生物活性物質，能激發人體的免疫功能，每日早晚兩次沖服，可有效地治療和預防感冒及其它病毒性疾病。 三． 感冒針灸按摩輔助療法 1、搓手對治療感冒有輔助療效 由於手拇指根部（醫學上稱為大魚際）肌肉豐富，伸開手掌時，明顯突起，佔手掌很大面積。 大魚際與呼吸器官關係密切。 每日搓搓，對於改善易感冒的體質大有益處。 其方法是：對搓兩手大魚際，直到搓熱為止。 搓法恰似用雙掌搓花生米的皮一樣。 一隻手固定，轉另一隻手的大魚際，兩手上下交替。 兩個大魚際向相反方向對搓，大約搓一到兩分鐘，整個手掌便會發熱。 這樣做可促進血液循環，強化身體新陳代謝，所 開幕活動以能增強體質，故而不易感冒。 2、按摩鼻翼 兩手微握拳，以屈曲的拇指背面上下往返按摩鼻翼兩側。 每日上下午和按摩15-30次，以局部紅、熱為度。 一法可改善鼻部血液循環，促進粘膜細胞分泌，並通過纖毛的“定向擺動”，將感冒病毒及其有害的代謝物排出體外。 3、穴位按摩 用雙物的拇指、食指、中指指端（任用一指）按摩鼻道、迎香、鼻流等穴後，再用魚際穴周圍的肌肉發達區，揉搓鼻腔兩側由迎香穴至印堂穴的感冒敏感區。 按摩湧泉穴和足心，直至發熱，使這兩個區域的經絡通暢，氣血運行正常。 這樣可預防風寒侵入，拒敵於大門之外。 4、針灸治法 我國的針灸對感冒頗有療效。 當您患感冒時，儘早去針灸，可以使鼻塞、頭痛立杆見影地減輕，並能使增高的體溫經過 賣屋一晝夜漸漸恢復正常。 由於針灸通過經絡的調節作用，使體內免疫功能增強，故療效可靠。 治療感冒的有效穴位是：上星、印堂、風池、迎香、合谷、外關。 留針15分鐘，每日針一次，一般2-3次可痊癒。 四． 其它感冒療法 1、呼吸蒸氣 在大口茶杯中，裝入開水一杯，面部俯於其上，對著裊裊上升的熱蒸氣，作深呼吸運動，直到杯中水涼為止，每日數次。 此法治療感冒，特別是初發感冒效果較好。 2、冷水洗面 此法一般從夏季開始，秋冬不輟，以增強適當性。 每日早晚堅持用冷開水洗臉 ，這樣可增加面部的血液循環，提高抗病、耐寒能力，從而預防感冒的發生。 .msgcontent .wsharing ul li { text-indent: 0; } 分享 Facebook Plurk YAHOO! 房屋二胎  .

          8／3(二)冰冰好料理　當我們混在... 老饕：陳兆麟－宜蘭渡小月餐廳負責人、家傳四代的國宴主廚費奇－知名美食部落格超人氣部落長、暢銷美食書作家 程安琪－知名料理食譜作家、知名烹飪節目教學主持?商務中心H一、三色蛋（蒸）v.s金銀莧菜羹（煮）三色蛋材料：材料：皮蛋3顆、雞蛋3顆、鹹蛋３顆、毛豆４大匙、水１／２杯、薑、洋蔥。調味 酒店兼職料：鹽少許。金銀莧菜羹材料：材料 : 莧菜１把、生鹹蛋一顆、熟鹹蛋一顆、皮蛋一顆、大蒜４顆、高湯一碗。調味料：鹽、雞粉、太白粉。三色蛋作法：1.皮?酒店打工J蒸熟去殼切大丁，鹹蛋去殼切大丁，雞蛋黃留一顆備用，其餘打散。2.毛豆川燙備用。3.雞蛋內加入皮蛋、鴨蛋、毛豆、水、鹽，輕拌擠下後倒入鋪有玻璃紙的便當盒中。(加入 訂做禮服毛豆可以增加色澤和口感。)4.入蒸鍋小火蒸九分鐘，取出後淋上蛋黃液在入蒸約三分鐘，取出放涼切片排盤。金銀莧菜羹作法：1.皮蛋蒸熟切大丁，鹹鴨蛋剝殼切大丁，生鴨蛋黃切丁，蛋白留 酒店打工用。2.雞蛋打散炸成蛋酥。3.莧菜去老梗老葉切小寸段，入滾水燙熟後撈至盤中。4.起油鍋入蒜片炒香，入鴨蛋、皮蛋拌炒後，加入高湯煮沸調味後勾薄芡，淋上蛋白成雲朵後，倒在莧菜，最上面加上蛋酥，灑 好房網上松子仁即可。(加入松子可以增加料理的香氣。)二、生菜三色蛋鬆（炒）v.s三色蛋月亮蝦餅（煎）生菜三色蛋鬆材料：材料：皮蛋、雞蛋、鹹蛋、板豆腐、辣椒末、蒜苗末、生菜。調味料：鹽、胡椒粉、香油。三色蛋月亮蝦餅材料 個人信貸：材料：蝦泥、水煮蛋、皮蛋、鹹蛋、雞蛋、太白粉、春捲皮、香菜。調味料：鹽、胡椒、米酒、甜辣醬。生菜三色蛋鬆作法：1.皮蛋切小丁、鹹蛋切小丁、雞蛋炒成蛋酥。2.板豆腐用紗布濾乾水分捏碎後備用。(加入板豆腐可以讓三種蛋更?房屋貸款[融合，口感更柔順。)3.熱鍋入香油將豆腐炒乾。4.再熱油炒香鹹蛋，炒出香氣後將皮蛋、豆腐、蛋酥、辛香料炒過，調味後即可起鍋。三色蛋月亮蝦餅作法：1.將水煮蛋、皮蛋、鹹蛋切細丁，加入蝦泥中。2.加入雞蛋、太白粉調味拌勻後再加入香菜，再度拌勻。(加入 酒店工作香菜可以增加香味。)3.鋪一張春捲皮，抹上一層拌好的蝦泥，再蓋上春捲皮，入鍋以半煎炸的方式間熟後切塊即可上桌。 引用：冰冰好料理 .msgcontent .wsharing ul li { text-indent: 0; } 分享 Facebook Plurk YAHOO! 房屋二胎  .

          愛頂嘴&宜蘭伯朗咖啡館春風泡湯 身高:90公分(家裡身高尺量)體重:12.5公斤 2010/12/18星期六 今天在外婆家，小品茜最愛跑去舅舅的 室內設計房間亂翻東西 每次都用的一團糟，不然就是偷開舅舅的電腦 被媽 賣房子咪發現罵了幾句，要小品茜出來 小品茜就很兇的說不要，被媽咪打也回打媽咪， 術後面膜外婆看見了 就跟小品茜說怎麼可以打媽咪呢又兇媽咪，這樣是不對的 小品茜就低頭臭著一張臉，平常小 租辦公室品茜最聽外婆的話，忽然間 抬起頭對媽咪笑的很誠懇的說對不起 外婆因為站在門外沒看見小品茜已經對媽咪示好了 澎湖民宿繼續對小品茜訓話說，小孩子怎麼可以脾氣這麼壞 就這樣持續念了十秒後.... 小品茜忽然大吼，妹妹...妹妹都已經對媽媽笑了幹麻還一 東森房屋直罵呢，搞什麼鬼.... 原來剛那一笑只是在應付 錯愕.......... 2010/12/19星期天 爸比載我們來宜蘭伯朗咖啡館走走 出發前家裡茶葉沒了，先來買 酒店兼職個茶 小品茜在人家店裡頭泡起茶嗑起瓜子了 老闆娘很熱情一直搬出可以吃的東西，連花生也拿出來了 都是小品茜的最愛，小品茜沒事就愛泡茶吃花生嗑瓜子 真是個特別的?建築設計p孩啊 天氣超好，小品茜在伯朗咖啡座旁游泳池邊跑來跑去 讓陽光舒服的灑在身上 剪了新髮型後，大家還是說我好可愛+了一點皓呆，哈 換到啤酒咖啡座旁聽街頭表演買了辣花生配飲料 小 帛琉品茜又要吃花生，一直跟爸比搶著吃 辣的也敢吃，只是太刺激，媽咪一直阻止，才沒吃那麼多 不給吃又要哭哭 又來春風泡湯好享受啊 泡完悠閒的坐在椅子上散熱跟吃糖 泡完一臉愛睏樣，大姑姑說有包了水餃 買屋網  .

          ? - - 真由制品ˋ『˙ - 夢幻唯美精緻（" ????" ） - ?宮??? - 粉色可愛版型ˇ1款入 - ˙』 - - 。 ...?﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐·.>>--? 借過一下ˋ?????ｘＤＤ??---<<·.﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐﹐.?... 創作人：【 】 拿走ˋ引用前＊請優先回應　謝謝合作　☆ 希望本作品寶貝們會喜歡唷ｘＤＤ ...?﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐·.>>--? 借過一下ˋ?????ｘＤＤ??---<<·.﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐﹐.?... 。【　真　由　作　品　欣　賞　】＊ （回應ˋ留言欄上方圖） （頭像） （回引圖）　 （標題 酒店打工圖） （訂閱圖） ? - - 真由制品ˋ『１３枚動態吊墜式〝訂閱圖〞』 - - 。 （游標）【單翼精緻唯美粉色遊標範例】 http://www.wabis.com.tw/upload/user/mayu1991/20080820020124.ani ? - - 真由制品ˋ『˙ - 唯美精緻吊墜飾 - 單翼游標 - ˙』９枚入 - - 。 （背景）http://www.wabis.biz/up0007/20081003073650.png （招呼語框） ? - - 真由制品ˋ『˙ - 唯美精緻吊墜飾 - 招呼語框 - ˙』10枚入 - - 。 （樂果） +　樂果語法　+ < 婚禮佈置center><p></p><p><a href="貼上部落網站網址"><img src="貼上logo圖網址" alt="""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""貼上暱稱"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" border="0" width="120" height="80"></a></p> <p><table border="1" width="126" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="貼上部落網站網址"><img src="貼上logo圖網址&quo 花蓮民宿t; alt="""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""貼上暱稱"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><br></center> (首頁小看板) +　首頁看板語法　+ <img src="http://img509.imageshack.us/img509/5796/24318588xz7.png"> (2008/10月曆) ? - - 真由制品ˋ『。夢幻唯美蕾絲精緻吊墜式ˋ十月份月曆。』ˇ14枚入 - ˙』 - - 。 +　月曆語法　+ < 租屋網;img src="http://www.wabis.com.tw/upload/user/mayu1991/20081001180709.gif"></a> ...?﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐·.>>--? 借過一下ˋ?????ｘＤＤ??---<<·.﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐﹐.?... +　版型語法　+#rtemodule {background:url(http://img238.imageshack.us/img238/9053/00hi6.png) no-repeat scroll center top;padding-top:250px;}#yleavemsg #rte {background:transparent url(http://img117.imageshack.us/img117/6518/01ms3.png) no-repeat scroll center top;padding 有巢氏房屋-top:250px;}#ypreviewmsg .yvstrcmnt{background:transparent url(http://img117.imageshack.us/img117/6518/01ms3.png) no-repeat scroll center top;padding-top:250px;} div.btncomment a {display:block;height:31px;width:88px;background:url(http://i255.photobucket.com/albums/hh142/you19911031/lo_002.gif) no-repeat;}div.btntrackback a {display:block;height:31px;width:88px;background:url(http://i255.photobucket.com/albums/hh142/you19911031/lo_02.gif) no-repeat;} #yblogtitle h1 {display: 褐藻醣膠block;float:left;background:url(http://img356.imageshack.us/img356/7055/44153717yo5.png) 0 0 no-repeat;width:723px;height:187px;font-size:0;line-height:0;overflow:hidden;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;}html {SCROLLBAR-FACE-COLOR:#ffffff;SCROLLBAR-HIGHLIGHT-COLOR:#FF80D5;SCROLLBAR-SHADOW-COLOR:#FF80D5;SCROLLBAR-3DLIGHT-COLOR:#ffffff;SCROLLBAR-ARROW-COLOR:#FF80D50;SCROLLBAR-TRACK-COLOR:#ffffff;SCROLLBAR-DARKSHADOW-COLOR:#ffffff; }html {border-top:3px solid #FFFFFF;border-bottom:3px solid #FFFFF 景觀設計F;border-left:3px solid #FFFFFF;border-right:3px solid #FFFFFF; }div#btnsbsrb a{display:block;width:73px;height:59px;overflow:hidden;background:url(http://img71.imageshack.us/img71/9591/78350334fa5.gif) no-repeat;margin:0;}div#btnsbsrb_nologin a{display:block;width:73px;height:59px;overflow:hidden;background:url(http://img71.imageshack.us/img71/9591/78350334fa5.gif ) no-repeat;margin:0;}#yblogtitle .tft {text-align:right;padding-bottom:0px;position:relative;}body{cursor:url(http://www.wabis.com.tw/upload/ 會場佈置user/mayu1991/20080820020124.ani);}a:hover {cursor:url(http://www.wabis.com.tw/upload/user/mayu1991/20080820020124.ani);} body{background-image:url(http://www.wabis.biz/up0007/20081003073650.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:fixed;background-position:0% 0%;} #yblast .bg {background:url(http://img170.imageshack.us/img170/1193/12032437ye7.gif) no-repeat;width:600;}{font-size:100%;color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff;text-align:center;} #yblast .text{color:#FF78C7;font-size:100%;} 本版型色碼為”FF80D5” 貼上色碼就大 系統傢俱致上完成嚕唷＞　ˇ　＜” 不幫制目錄ˋ性別圖跟底圖&代制樂果唷！！” ...?﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐·.>>--? 借過一下ˋ?????ｘＤＤ??---<<·.﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐﹐.?... 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　|||||　【?】自制”萌系少女”動卡漫　　　　　　　　　　　　　　|||||　【?】自制”其他”作品　　　　　　　　　　　　　　|||||　【?】自制”精緻”邊框　　　　　　　　　　　　　　|||||　【?】自制”唯美”版型&月曆 【這是真由制品連結，歡迎點入參觀嘎//*】 ...?﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐·.>>--? 借過一下ˋ?????ｘＤＤ??---<<·.﹐﹐.·’¯`·.﹐﹐.?... 居酒屋  .

          吃飯也要矯正 矯正前：在Q媽把自己餵飽的同時，Q會先把碗中喜歡的食物挑起來吃，然後?售屋網仞媽餵他。整個過程 酒肉朋友是不專心加上不專心，從開始餵到結 室內設計束，至少要一二十分鐘，吃到不喜歡的菜時還會作 酒肉朋友嘔，讓人相當火大。矯正過程：在沒有餐椅的高雄，用餐期間，Q雖然不 帛琉至於讓屁股離開沙發，但愛吃不吃的樣子終於惹惱了Q爸，往他東摸西摸的手重重的K下去，把在 開幕活動場的人都嚇了一跳。Q媽雖然不贊成那樣突然出手，不過這可以事後溝通，重點是要趁此機會好好矯正Q的壞習 關鍵字廣告慣。接下來的一個多小時，不論Q如何涕淚縱橫，Q媽始終堅持他要自己把碗裡的食物吃完，並且告訴他以後都要如此。矯正後：還 結婚是會先挑喜歡的食物，不過除了湯匙舀不起來的東西外，其餘都自己餵。雖然動作還是慢了點，但至少態度好多了。目前看來，應該不需要Q媽使出 土地買賣更強的殺手?~餓他個二天。 .msgcontent .wsharing ul li { text-indent: 0; } 分享 Facebook Plurk YAHOO! 室內裝潢  .

          72柱 72柱 SHEMHANPHORASH. (1.) BAEL. -- The First Principle Spirit is a King ruling in the East, called Bael. He maketh thee to go Invisible. He ruleth over 66 Legions of Infernal Spirits. He appeareth in divers shapes, sometimes like a Man, and sometimes all these forms at once. He speaketh hoarsely. This is his character which is used to be worn as a Lamen before him who calleth him forth, or else he will not do thee homage. (2.) AGARES. -- The Second Spirit is a Duke called Agreas, or Agares. He is under the Power of the East, and cometh up in the form of an old fair Man, riding upon a Crocodile, carrying a Goshawk upon his fist, and yet mild in appearance. He maketh them to run that stand still, and bringeth back runaways. He teaches all Languages or Tongues presently. He hath power also to destroy Dignities both Spiritual and Temporal, and caused Earthquakes. He was of the Order of Virtues. He hath under his government 31 Legions of Spirits. And this is his Seal or Character which thou shalt wear as a Lamen before thee. (3.) VASSAGO. -- The Third Spirit is a Mighty Prince, being of the same nature as Agares. He is called Vassago. The SPirit is of a Good Nature, and his office is to declare things Past and to Come, and to discover all things Hid or Lost. And he governeth 26 Legions of Spirits, and this is his Seal. (4.) SAMIGINA, OR GAMIGIN. -- The Fourth Spirit is Samigina, a Great Marquis. He appeareth in the form [22] of a little Horse or Ass, and then into Human shape doth he change himself at the request of the Master. He speaketh with a hoarse voice. He ruleth over 30 Legions of Inferiors. He teaches all Liberal Sciences, and giveth account of Dead Souls that died in sin. And his Seal is this, which is to be worn before the Magician when he is Invocator, etc. (5.) MARBAS. -- The fifth Spirit is Marbas. He is a Great President, and appeareth at first in the form of a Great Lion, but afterwards, at the request of the Master, he putteth on Human Shape. He answereth truly of things Hidden or Secret. He causeth Diseases and cureth them. Again, he giveth great Wisdom and Knowledge in Mechanical Arts; and can change men into other shapes. He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits. And his Seal is this, which is to be worn as aforesaid. (6.) VALEFOR. -- The Sixth Spirit is Valefor. He is a mighty Duke, and appeareth in the shape of a Lion with an Ass's Head, bellowing. He is a good Familiar, but tempteth them he is a familiar of to steal. He governeth 10 Legions of Spirits. His seal is this, which is to be worn, whether thou wilt have him for a Familiar, or not. (7.) AMON. -- The Seventh Spirit is Amon. He is a Marquis great in power, and most stern. He appeareth like a Wolf with a Serpent's tail, vomiting out of his mouth flames of fire; but at the command of the Magician he putteth on the shape of a Man with Dog's teeth beset in a head like a Raven; or else like a Man with a Raven's head (simply). He telleth all things Past and to Come. He procureth feuds and reconcileth controversies between friends. He governeth 40 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this which is to be worn as aforesaid, etc. (8.) BARBATOS. -- The Eighth Spirit is Barbatos. He is a Great Duke, and appeareth when the Sun is in Sagittary, with four noble Kings and their companies of great troops. He giveth understanding of the singing of Birds, and the voices of other creatures, such as the barking of Dogs. He breaketh the Hidden Treasures open that have been laid by the Enchantments of Magicians. He is of the Order of Virtues, of which some part he retaineth still; and he knoweth all things Past, and to come, and conciliateth Friends and those that be in Power. He ruleth over 30 Legions of Spirits. His Seal of Obediance is this, the which wear before thee as aforesaid. (9.) PAIMON. -- The Ninth Spirit in this Order is Paimon, a Great King, and very obediant unto LUCIFER. He appeareth in the form of a Man sitting upon a Dromedary with a Crown most glorious upon his head. There goeth before him also an Host of SPirits, like Men with Trumpe 居酒屋ts and well sounding Cymbals, and all other sorts of Musical Instruments. He hath a great Voice, and roareth at his first coming, and his speech is such that the Magician cannot well understand unless he can compel him. This Spirit can teach all Arts and Sciences, and other secret things. He can discover unto thee what the Earth is, and what holdeth it up in the Waters; and what Mind is, and where it is; or any other thing thou mayest desire to know. He giveth Dignity, and confirmeth the same. He bindeth or maketh any man subject unto the Magician if he so desire it. He giveth good Familiars, and such as can teach all Arts. He is to be observed towards the West. He is of the Order of Dominations. He hath under him 200 Legions of Spirits, and part of them are of the Order of Angels, and the other part of Potentates. Now if thou callest this Spirit Paimon alone, thou must make him some offering; and there will attend him two Kings aclled LABAL and ABALIM, and also other Spirits who be of the Order of Potentates in his Host, and 25 Legions. And those Spirits which be subject unto them are not always with them unless the Magician do compell them. His Character is this which must be worn as a Lamen before thee, etc. (10.) BUER.-The Tenth Spirit is Buer, a Great President. He appeareth in Sagittary, and that is his shape when the sun is there. He teaches Philosophy, both Moral and Natural, and the logic Art, and also the Virtues of all Herbs and Plants. He health all distempers in man, and giveth good Familiars. He governeth 50 Legions of Spirits, and his Charater of obedience is this, which thou must wear when thou callest him forth unto appearance. (11.) GUSION.-The Eleventh Spirit in order is a great and strong Duke, called Gusion. He appearth like a Xenopilus. He telleth all things, Past, Present, and to Come, and showeth the meaning and resolution of all quesions thou mayest ask. He conciliateth and reconcileth friendships, and giveth Honour and Dignity unto any. He ruleth over 40 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, the which wear thou as aforesaid. (12.) SITRI-The Twelfth Spirit is Sitri. He is a Great Prince and appearth at first with a Leopard's head and the Wings of a Gryphon, but after the command of the Master of the Exorcism he putteth on Human shape, and thaty very beautiful. He enflameth men with Women's love, and Women with Men's love; and causeth them also to show themselves naked if it be desired. He governeth 60 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, to be worn as a Lamen before thee, etc. (13.) BELETH.-The Thirteenth Spirit is called Beleth (or Bileth or Bilet). He is a mighty King and terrible. He rideth on a pale horse with trumpets and other kinds of musical instruments playing before him. He is very furious at his first appearance, that is, while the Exorcist layth his courage; for to do this he must hold a Hazel Wand in his hand, striking it out towards the South and East Quarters, make a triangle, without the Cirle, and then command him onto it by the Bonds and Charges of Spirits as hereafter followth. And if he doth not enter into the triangle, at your threats, rehearse the Bonds and Charms before him, and then he will yield Obedience and come into it, and do what he is commanded by the Exorcist. Yet he must receive him courteously because he is a Great King, and do homage unto him, as the Kings and Princes do that attend upon him. And thou have always a Silver Ring on the middle finger of the left hand held against thy face, as they do yet before AMAYMON. This Great King Beleth causeth all the love that may be, both of Men and of Women, until the Master Exorcist hath had his desire fulfilled. He is of the Order of Powers, and he governeth 85 Legions of Spirits. His Noble Seal is this, which is to be worn before thee at working. (14.) LERAJE, or LERAIKHA.-The Fourteenth Spirit is called Leraje (or Leraie). He is a Marquis Great in Power, showing himself in the likeness of an Archer clad in Green, and carrying a Bow and Quiver. He 膠原蛋白 causeth all great Battles and Contests; and maketh wounds to putrefy that are made with Arrows by Archers. This belongeth unto Sagittary. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits, and this is his Seal,etc. (15.) ELIGOS.-The Fifteenth Spirit in Order is Eligos, a Great Duke, and appeareth in the form of a goodly Knight, carrying a Lance, an Ensign, and a Serpent. He discoverth hidden things, and knoweth things to come; and of Wars, and how the Soldiers will or shall meet. He causeth the Love of Lords and Great Persons. He governeth 60 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, etc. (16.) ZEPAR.-The Sixteenth Spirit is Zepar. He is a Great Duke, and appeareth in Red Apparel and Armour, like a Solider. His office is to cause Women to love Men, and to bring them together in love. He also maketh them barren. He governeth 26 Legions of Inferior Spirits, and his Seal is this, which he obeyeth when he seeth it. (17.) BOTIS.-The Seventeenth Spirit is Botis, a Great President, and an Earl. He appeareth at the first show in the form of an ugly Viper, then at the command of the Magician he putteth on a Human shape with Great Teeth, and two Horns, carrying a bright and sharp Sword in his hand. He telleth all things Past, and to Come, and reconcileth Friends and Foes. He ruleth over 60 Legions of Spirits, and this is his Seal, etc. (18.) BATHIN.-The Eighteenth Spirit is Bathin. He is a Mighty and Strong Duke, and appeareth like a Strong Man with the tail of a Serpent, sitting upon a Pale-Coloured Horse. He knoweth the Virtues of Herbs and Precious Stones, and can transport men suddenly from one country to another. He ruleth over 30 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this which is to be worn as aforesaid. (19.) SALLOS.-The Nineteenth Spirit is Sallos (or Saleos). He is a Great and Mighty Duke, and appeareth in the form of a gallant Solider riding on a Crocodile, with a Ducal Crown on his head, but peaceably. He causeth the Love of Women to Men, and of Men to Women; and governeth 30 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, etc. (20.) PURSON.-The Twentieth Spirit is Purson, a Great King. His appearance is comely, like a Man with a Loin's face, carrying a cruel Viper in his hand, and riding upon a Bear. Going before him are many Trumpets sounding. He knoweth all things hidden, and can discover Treasure, and tell all things Past, Present, and to Come. He can take a Body either Human or Aerial, and answereth truly of all Earthly things both Secret and Divine, and of the Creation of the World. He bringeth forth good Familiars, and under his Government there be 22 Legions of Spirits, partly of the Order of Virtues and partly of the Order of Thrones. His Mark, Seal, or Charater is this, unto the which he oweth obedience, and which thou shall wear in time of action, etc. (21.) MARAX.-The Twenty-first Spirit is Marax. He is a Great Earl and President. He appeareth like a great Bull with a Man's face. His office is to make Men very knowing in Astronomy, and all other Liberal Sciences; also he can give good Familiars, and wise, knowing the virtues of Herbs and Stones which be precious. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, which must be made and worn as aforesaid, etc. (22.) IPOS.-The Twenty-second Spirit is Ipos. He is an Earl, and a Mighty Prince, and apppeareth in the form of an Angel with Lion's Head, and a Goose's Foot, and Hare's Tail. He knoweth all things Past, Present, and to Come. He maketh men witty and bold. He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, which thou shalt wear, etc. (23.) AIM.-The Twenty-third Spirit is Aim. He is a Great Strong Duke. He appeareth in the form of a very handsome Man in body, but with three Heads; the first, like a Serpent, the second like a Man having two Stars on his Forehead, the third like a Calf. He rideth on a Viper, carrying a Firebrand in his Hand, wherewith he setteth cities, castles, and great Places, on fire. He maketh thee witty in all manner of ways, and giveth true answers unto private matters. He governeth 26 新成屋Legions of Inferior Spirits; and his Seal is this, which wear thou as aforesaid, etc. (24.) NABERIUS.-The Twenty-forth Spirit is Naberius. He is a most valiant Marquis, and showth in the form of a Black Crane, fluttering about the Circle, and when he speaketh in all Arts and Sciences, but especially in the Art of Rhetoric. He restoreth lost Dignities and Honours. He governeth 19 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, whhich is to be worn, etc. (25.) GLASYA-LABOLAS.-The Twenty-fiveth Spirit is Glasya-Labolas. He is a Mighty President and Earl, and showeth himself in the form of a Dog with Wings like a Gryphon. He teacheth all Arts and Sciences in an instant, and is an Author of Bloodshed and Manslaughter. He teacheth all things Past, and to Come. If desired he causeth the love both of Friends and of Foes. He can make a Man to go Invisible. And he hath under his command 36 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, to be,etc. (26.) BUNE, or BIME.-The Twenty-sixth Spirit is Bune (or Bim). He is a Strong, Great and Mighty Duke. He appeareth in the form of a Dragon with three heads, one like a Dog, one like a Gryghon, and one like a Man. He speaketh with a high and comely Voice. He changeththe Place of the Dead, and causeth the Spirits which be under him to gather together upon your Sepulchres. He giveth Riches unto a Man, and maketh him Wise and Eloquent. He giveth true Answers unto Demands. And he governeth 30 Legionsof Spirits. His Seal is this, unto the which he oweth Obedience. He hath another Seal (which is the first of these, but the last is the best). (27.) RONOVE.-The Twenty-seventh Spirit is Ronove. He appeareth in the form of a Monster. He teacheth the Art of Rhetoric very well and giveth Good Servants, Knowledge of Tongues, and Favours with Friends or Foes. He is a Marquis and Great Earl; and there be under his command 19 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, etc. (28.) BERITH.-The Twenty-eighth Spirit in Order, as Solomon bound them, is named Berith. He is a Mighty, Great, and Terrible Duke. He hath two other Names given unto him by men of later times, viz.: BEALE, or BEAL, and BOFRY or BOLFRY. H eappeareth in the form of a Solider with Red Clothing, riding upon a Red Horse, and having a Crown of Gold upon his head. He giveth true answers, Past, Present,and to Come. Thou must make use of a Ring in calling him forth, as is before spoken of regarding Beleth. He cna turn all metals into Gold. He can give Dignities, and can confirm them unto Man. He speaketh with very clear and subtle Voice. He governeth 26 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, etc. (29.) ASTAROTH.-The Twenty-ninth Spirit is Astaroth. He is a Mighty, Strong Duke, and appeareth in the form of an hurtful Angel riding on an Infernal Beast like a Dragon, and carrying in his right hand a Viper. Thou must in no wise let him approach too near unto thee, lest he do thee damage by his Noisome Breath. Wherefore the Magician must hold the Magical Ring near his face, and that will defend him. He giveth true answers of things Past, Present, and to Come, and can discover all Secrets. He will declare wittingly how the Spirits fell, if desired, and the reason of his own fall. He can make men wonderfully knowing in all Liberal Sciences. He ruleth 40 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, which wear thou as a Lamen before thee, or else he will not appear nor yet obey thee, etc. (30.) FORNEUS.-The Thirtieth Spirit is Forneus. He is a Mighty and Great Marquis, and appeareth in the form of a Great Sea-Monster. He teacheth, and maketh men wonderfully knowing in the Art of Rhetoric. He causeth men to have a Good Name, and to have the knowledge and understanding of Tongues. He maketh one to be beloved of his Foes as well as of his Friends. He governeth 29 Legions of Spirits, partly of the Order of Thrones, and partly of that of Angels. His Seal is this, which wear thou, etc. (31.) FORAS.-The Thirty-first Spirit is Foras. He is a Mighty President, and appeareth in the form of a Strong Man in Human Shape. He can give the understanding to Men how the 酒店兼職y may know the Virtues of all Herbs and Precious Stones. He teacheth the Arts of Logic and Ethics in all their parts. If desired he maketh men invisible, and to live long, and to be eloquent. He can discover Treasures and recover things Lost. He ruleth over 29 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, which wear thou, etc. (32.) ASMODAY.-The Thirty-second Spirit is Asmoday, or Asmodai. He is a Great King, Strong, and Powerful. He appeareth with Three Heads, whereof the first is like a Bull, the second like a Man, and the third like a Ram; he hath also the tail of a Serpent, and from his mouth issue Flames of Fire. His Feet are webbed like those of a Goose. He sitteth upon an Infernal Dragon, and beareth in his hand a Lance with a Banner. He is first and choicest under the Power of AMAYMON, he goeth before all other. When the Exorcist hath a mind to call him, let it be abroad, and let him stand on his feet all the time of action, with his Cap or Headdress off; for if it be on, AMAYMON will deceive him and call all his actions to be bewrayed. But as soon as the Exorcist seeth Asmoday in the shape aforesaid, he shall call him by his Name, saying: ''Art thou Asmoday?'' and he will not deny it, and by-and-by he will bow down unto the ground. He giveth the Ring of Virtues; he teacheth the Arts of Arithmetic, Astronomy, Geometry, and all handicrafts absolutely. He giveth true and full answers unto thy demands. He maketh one Invincible. He showeth the place where Treasures lie, and guardeth it. He, amoungst the Legions of AMAYMON governeth 72 Legions of Spirits Inferior. His Seal is this which thou must waer as a Lamen upon thy breast, etc. (33.) GAAP.-The Thirty-third Spirit is Gaap. He is A Great President and a Mighty Prince. He appeareth when the Sun is in some of the Southern Signs, in a Human Shape, going before Four Great and Mighty Kings, as if were a Guide to conduct them along on their way. His Office is to make men Insensible or Ignorant; as also in Philosophy to make them Knowing, and in all the Liberal Sciences. He can cause Love or Hatred, also he can teach thee to consecrate those things that belong to the Dominion of AMAYMON his King. He can deliver Familiars out of the Custody of other Magicians, and answereth truly and perfectly of things Past, Present, and to Come. He can carry and re-carry men very speedily from one Kingdom to another, at the Will and Pleasure of the Exorcist. He ruleth over 66 Legions of Spirits, and he was of the Order of Potentates. His Seal is this to be made and to be worn as aforesaid, etc. (34.) FURFUR.-The Thirty-fourth Spirit is Furfur. He is a Great and Mighty Earl, appearing in the form of an Hart with a Fiery Tail. He never speaketh truth unless he be compelled, or brought up within a triangle,. Being therein, he will take upon himself the form of an Angel. Being bidden, he speaketh with a hoarse voice. Also he will wittingly urge Love between Man and Woman. He can raise Lightnings and Thunders, Blasts, and Great Tempestuous Storms. And he giveth True Answers both of Things Secret and Divine, if commanded. He ruleth over 26 Legions of Spirits. And his Seal is this, etc. (35.) MARCHOSIAS.-The Thirty-fifth Spirit is Marchosias. He is a Great and Mighty Marquis, appearing at first in the form of a Wolf having Gryphon's Wings, and a Serpent's Tail, and Vomiting Fire out of his mouth. But after a time, at the command of the Exorcist he putteth on the Shape of a Man. And he is a strong fighter. He was of the Order of Dominations. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits. He told his Chief, who was Solomon, that after 1,200 years he had hopes to return unto the Seventh Throne. And his Seal is this, to be made and worn as a Lamen, etc. (36.) STOLAS.-The Thirty-sixth Spirit is Stolas, or Stolos. He is a Great and Powerful Prince, appearing in the Shape of a Mighty Raven at first before the Exorcist; but after he taketh the image of a Man. He teacheth the Art of Astronomy, and the Virtues of Herbs and Precious Stones. He governeth 26 Legions of Spirits; and 室內裝潢his Seal is this, which is, etc. (37.) PHENEX.-The Thirty-seventh Spirit is Phenex (or Pheynix). He is a great Marquis, and appeareth like the Bird Phoenix, having the Voice of a Child. He singeth many sweet notes before the Exorcist, which he must not regard, but by-and-by he must bid him put on Human Shape. Then he will speak marvellously of all wonderful Sciences if required. He is a Poet, good and excellent. And he will be willing to perform thy requests. He hath hopes also to return to the Seventh Throne after 1,200 years more, as he said unto Solomon. He governeth 20 Legions of Spirits. And his Seal is this, which wear thou, etc. (38.) HALPHAS, or MALTHUS.-The Thirty-eighth Spirit is Halphas, or Malthous (or Malthas). He is a Great Earl, and appeareth in the form of a Stock-Dove. He speaketh with a hoarse Voice. His Office is to build up Towers, and to send Men-of-War to places appointed. He ruleth over 26 Legionsof Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (39.) MALPHAS.-The Thirty-ninth Spirit is Malphas. He appeareth at first like a Crow, but after he will put on Human Shape at the request of the Exorcist, and speak with a hoarse Voice. He is a Mighty President and Powerful. He can build Houses and High Towers, and can bring to thy Knowledge Enemies' Desires and Thoughts, and that which they have done. He giveth Good Familiars. If thou maketh a Sacrifice unto him he will receive it kindly and willingly, but he will deceive him that doth it. He governeth 40 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (40.) RAUM.-The Fortieth Spirit is Raum. He is a Great Earl; and appeareth at first in the form of a Crow, but after the Commmand of the Exorcist he putteth on Human Shape. His office is to steal Treasures out King's Houses and to carry it whither he is commanded, and to destroy Cities and Dignities of Men, and to tell all things, Past, and What Is, and what Will Be; and to cause Love between Friends and Foes. He was of the Order of Thrones. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, which wear thou as aforesaid. (41.) FOCALOR.-The Forty-first spirit is Focalor, or Forcalor, or Furcalor. He is a Mighty Duke and Strong. He appeareth in the form of a Man with Gryphon's Wings. His office is to slay Men, and to drown them in the Waters, and to overthrow Ships of war, for he hath Power over both Winds and Seas; but he will not hurt any man or thing if he be commanded to the contrary by the Exorcist. He also hath hopes to return to the Seventh Throne after 1,000 years. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (42.) VEPAR.-The Forty-second Spirit is Vepar, or Vephar. He is a Duke Great and Strong and appeareth like a Mermaid. His office is to govern the Waters, and to guide Ships laden with Arms, Armour, and Ammunition, etc. thereon. And at the request of the Exorcist he can cause the seas to be right stormy and to appear full of ships. Also he maketh men to die in Three Days by Putrefying Wounds or Sores, and causing Worms to breed in them. He governeth 29 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (43.) SABNOCK.-The Forty-third Spirit, as King Solomon commanded them into the Vessel of Brass, is called Sabnock, or Savnok. He is a Marquis, Mighty, Great and Strong, appearing in the form of an Armed Solider with a Lion's Head, riding on a pale-coloured horse. His office is to build high Towers, Castles and Cities, and to furnish them with Armour, etc. Also he can afflict Men for many days with Wounds and with Sores rotten and full with Worms. He giveth Good Familiars at the request of the Exorcist. He commandeth 50 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (44.) SHAN.-The forty-fourth Spirit is Shax, or Shaz, (or Shass). He is a Great Marquis and appeareth in the form of a Stock-Dove, speaking with a voice hoarse, but yet subtle. His Office is to take away the Sight, Hearing, and Understanding of any Man or Woman at the command of the Exorcist; and to steal money out of the houses of Kings, and to carry it again in 1,200 years. If commanded he will fetch Horses at t 永慶房屋he request of the Exorcist, or any other thing. But he must first be commanded into a Triangle, or else he will deceive him, and tell him many Lies. He can discover all things that are Hidden, and not kept by Wicked Spirits. He giveth good Familiars, sometimes. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (45.) VINE.-The Forty-fifth Spirit is Vine, or Vinea. He is a Great King, and an Earl; and appeareth in the form of a Lion, ridinf upon a Black Horse, and bearing a Viper in his hand. His Office is to discover Things Hidden, Witches, Wizards, and Things Present, Past, and to Come. He, at the command of the Exorcist will build Towers, overthrow Great Stone Walls, and make the Waters rough with Stones.He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits. And his Seal is this, which wear thou, as aforesaid, etc. (46.) BIFRONS.-The Forty-sixth Spirit is called Bifrons, or Bifrous, or Bifrovs. He is an Earl, and appeareth in the form of a Monster; but after a while, at the Command of the Exorcist, he putteth on the shape of a Man. His Office is to make one knowing in Astrology, Geometry, and other Arts and Sciences. He teacheth the Virtues of Precious Stones and Woods. He changeth Dead Bodies, and putteth them in another place; also he lighteth seeming Candles upon the Graves of the Dead. He hath under his Command 6 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, which he will own and submit untp, etc. (47.) UVALL, VUAL, or VOVAL.-The forty-seventh Spirit Uvall, or Vual, or Voval. He is a Duke, Great, Mighty, and Strong; and appeareth in the form of a Mighty Dromedary at the first, but after a while at the Command of the Exorcist he putteth on Human Shape, and speaketh the Egyptian Tongue, but not perfectly. His Office is to procure the Love of Woman, and to tell Things Past, Present, and to Come. He also procureth Friendship between Friends and Foes. He was of the Order of Potestates or Powers. He governeth 37 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, to be made and worn before thee, etc. (48.) HAAGENTI.-The Forty-eighth Spirit is Haagenti. He is a President, appearing in the form of a Mighty Bull with Gryphon's Wings. This is a first, but after, at the Command of the Exorcist he putteth on Human Shape. His Office is to make Men wise, and to instruct them in divers things; also to Transmute all Metals into Gold; and to change Wine into Water, and Water into Wine. He governeth 33 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (49.) CROCELL.-The forty-ninth Spirit is Crocell, or Crokel. He appeareth in the form of an Angel. He is a Duke Great and Strong, speaking something Mystically of Hidden Things. He teacheth the Art of Geometry and the Liberal Sciences. He, at the Command of the Exorcist, will produce Great Noices like the Rushings of many Waters, although there be none. He warmeth Waters, and discovereth Baths. He was of the Order of Potestates, or Powers, before his fall, as he declared unto the King Solomon. He governeth 48 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, the which wear thou as aforesaid. (50.) FURCAS.-The Fiftieth Spirit is Furcas. He is a Knight, and appeareth in the form of a Cruel Old Man with a long Beard and a horny Head, riding upon a pale-coloured Horse, with a Sharp Weapon in his hand. His Office is to teach the Arts of Philosophy, Astrology, Rhetoric, Logic, Cheiromancy, and Pyromancy, in all their parts, and perfectly. He hath under his Power 20 Legions of Spirits. His Seal, or Mark, is thus made, etc. (51.) BALAM.-The Fifty-first Spirit is Balam or Balaam. He is a Terrible, Great, and Powerful King. He appeareth with three Heads: the first is like that of a Bull; the second is like that of a Man; the third is like that of a Ram. He hath the Tail of a Serpent, and Flaming Eyes. He rideth upon a furious Bear, and carrieth a Boshawk upon his Fist. He speaketh with a hourse Voice, giving True Answers of Things Past, Present, and to Come. He maketh men to go Invisible, and also to be Witty. He governeth 40 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, etc. (52.) ALLOCES.-The Fifty-second Spirit is Alloces, or Aloces. He a Duke, Gre 酒店經紀at, Mighty, and Strong, appearing in the form of a Solider riding upon a Great Horse. His Face is like that of a Lion, very Red, and having Flaming Eyes. His Speech is hoarse and very big. His Office is to teach the Art of Astronomy, and all the Liberal Sciences. He bringeth unto thee Good Familiars; also he ruleth over 36 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, which, etc. (53.) CAMIO or CAIM.-The Fifty-third Spirit is Camio, or Caim. He is a Great President, and appeareth in the form of the Bird called a Thrush at first, but afterwards he putteth on the Shape of a Man carrying in his Hand a Sharp Sword. He seemeth to answer in Burning Ashes, or in Coals of Fire. He is a Good Disputer. His Office is to give unto Men the Understanding of all Birds, Lowing of Bullocks, Barking of Dogs, and all other Creatures; and also of the Voice of the Waters. He giveth True Answers of Things to Come. He was of the Order of Angels, but now ruleth over 30 Legions of Spirits Infernal. His Seal is this which wear thou, etc. (54.) MURMUR, or MURMUS.-The Fifty-fourth Spirit is called Murmur, or Murmus, or Murmux. He is a Great Duke, and an Earl; and appeareth in the form of a Warrior riding upon a Gryphon, with a Ducal Crown upon his Head. There do go before him those his Ministers with great Trumpets soundings. His Office is to teach Philosophy perfectly, and to constrain Souls Deceased to come before the Exorcist to answer those questions which he may wish to put to them, if desired. He was partly of the Order of Thrones, and partly of that of Angels. He now ruleth 30 Legions of Spirits. And his Seal is this, etc. (55.) OROBAS.-The Fifty-fifth Spirit is Orobas. He is a great and Mighty Prince, appearing at first like a Horse; but after the command of the Exorcist he putteth on the Image of a Man. His Office is to discover all things Past, Present, and to Come; also to give Dignities, and Prelacies, and the Favour of Friends and of Foes. He giveth True Answers of Divinity, and of the Creation of the World. He is very faithful unto the Exorcist, and will not suffer him to be tempted of any Spirit. He governeth 20 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, etc. (56.) GREMORY, or GAMORI.-The Fifty-sixth Spirit is Gremory, or Gamori. He is a Duke Strong and Powerful, and appeareth in the form of a Beautiful Woman, with a Duchess's Crown tied about her waist, and riding on a Great Camel. His Office is to tell of all Things Past, Present, and to Come; and of Treasures Hid, and what they lie in; and to procure the Love of Women both Young and Old. He governeth 26 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (57.) OSE, or VOSA.-The Fifty-seventh Spirit is Oso, or Ose, or Vosa. He is a Great President, and appeareth like a Leopard at the first, but after a little time he putteth on the Shape of a Man. His Office is to make one cunning in the Liberal Sciences, and to give True Answers of Divine and Secret Things; also to change a Man into any Shape that the Exorcist pleaseth, so that he that is so cahnged will not think any other thing than that he is in verify that Creasures or Thing he is changed into. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits, and this is his Seal, etc. (58.) AMY, or AVNAS.-The Fifty-eighth Spirit is Amy, or Avnas. He is a Great President, and appeareth at first in the form of a Flaming Fire; but after a while he putteth on the Shape of a Man. His office is to make one Wonderful Knowing in Astrology and all the Liberal Sciences. He giveth Good Familiars, and can bewray Treasure that is kept by Spirits. He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (59.) ORIAX, or ORIAS.-The Fifty-ninth Spirit is Oriax, or Orias. He is a Great Marquis, and appeareth in the form of a Lion, riding upon a Horse Mighty and Strong, with a Serpent's Tail; and he holdeth in his Right Hand two Great Serpents hissing. His Office is to teach the Virtues of the Stars, and to know the Mansions of the Planets, and how to understand their Virtues. He also transformeth Men, and he giveth Dignities, Prelacies, and Confirmation thereof; also Favour with Friends and with Foes. He do 關鍵字廣告th govern 30 Legions of Spirits; and his Sea is this, etc. (60.) VAPULA, or NAPHULA.-The Sixieth Spirit is Vapula, or Naphula. He is a Duke Great, Mighty, and Strong; appearing in the form of a Lion with Gryphon's Wings. His Office is to make Men Knowing in all Handcrafts and Professions, also in Philosophy, and other Sciences. He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal or Character is thus made, and thou shalt wear it as aforesaid, etc. (61.) ZAGAN.-The Sixty-first Spirit is Zagan. He is a Great King and President, appearing at first inthe form of a Bull with Gryphon's Wings; but after a while he putteth on Human Shape. He maketh Men Witty. He can turn Wine into Water, and Blood into Wine, also Water into Wine. He can turn all Metals into Coin of the Dominion that Metal is of. He can even make Fools wise. He governeth 33 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (62.) VOLAC, or VALAK, or UALAC.-The Sixty-second Spirit is Volac, or Valak, or Valu. He is a President Mighty and Great, and appeareth like a Child with Angel's Wings, riding on a Two-headed Dragon. His Office is to give True Answers of Hidden Treasures, and to tell where Serpents may be seen. The which he will bring unto the Exorciser without any Force or Strength being by him employed. He governeth 38 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is thus. (63.) ANDRAS.-The Sixty-third Spirit is Andras. He is a Great Marquis, appearing in the form of an Angel with a Head like a Black Night Raven, riding upon a strong Black Wolf, and having a Sharp and Bright Sword flourished aloft in his hand. His Office is to sow Discords. If the Exorcist have not a care, he will slay both him and his fellows. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (64.) HAURES, or HAURAS, or HAVRES, or FLAUROS.-The Sixty-fourth Spirit is Haures, or Hauras, or Havres, or Flauros. He is a Great Duke, and appeareth at first like a Leopard, Mighty, Terrible, and Strong, but after a while, at the Command of the Exorcist, he putteth on Human Shape with Eyes Flaming and Fiery, and a most Terrible Countenance. He giveth True Answers of all things, Present, Past, and to Come. But if he be not commanded into a Triangle, he will Lie in all these Things, and deceive and beguile the Exorcist in these things, or in such and such business. He will, lastly, talk of the Creation of the World, and of Divinity, and of how he and other Spirits fell. He destroyeth and burneth up those who be the Enemies of the Exorcist should he so desire it; also he will not suffer him to be tempted by any other Spirit or otherwise. He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits and his Seal is this, to be worn as a Lamen, etc. (65.) ANDREALPHUS.-The sixty-fifth Spirit is Andrealphus. He is a Mighty Marquis, appearing at first in the form of a Peacock, with great Noices. But after a time he putteth on Human Shape. He can teach Geometry perfectly. He maketh Men very subtle therein; and in all Things pertaining unto Mensuration or Astronomy. He can transform a Man into the Likeness of a Bird. He governeth 30 Legions of Infernal Spirits, and his Seal is this, etc. (66.) CIMEJES, or CIMEIES, or KIMARIS.-The Sixty-sixth Spirit is Cimejes, or Cimeies, or Kimaris. He is a Marquis, Mighty, Great, Strong and Powerful, appearing like a Valiant Warrior riding upon a goodly Black Horse. He ruleth over all Spirits in the parts of Africa. His Office is to teach perfectly Grammar, Logic, Rhetoric, and to discover things Lost or Hidden, and Treasures. He governeth 20 Legions of Infernals; and his Seal is this, etc. (67.) AMDUSIAS, or AMDUKIAS.-The Sixty-seventh Spirit is Amdusias, or Amdukias. He is a Duke Great and Strong, appearing at first like a Unicorn, but at the request of the Exorcist he standeth before him in Human Shape, causing Trumpets, and all manner of Musical Instruments to be heard, but not soon or immediately. Also he can cause Trees to bend and incline according to the Exorcist's Will. He giveth Excellent Familiars. He governeth 29 Legions of Spirits. And his Seal is this, etc. (68.) BELIAL.-The Sixty-eighth Spirit is Belial. He is a Mig 代償hty and Powerful King, and was created next after LUCIFER. He appeareth in the form of Two Beautiful Angels sitting in a Chariot of Fire. He speaketh with a Comely Voice, and declareth that he fell first from among the worthier sort, that were before Michael, and other Heavenly Angels. His Office is to distribute Presentations and Senatorships, etc.; and to cause favour of Friends and Foes. He giveth excellent Familiars, and governeth 50 Legions of Spirits. Note well that this King Belial must have Offerings, Sacrifices and Gifts presented unto him by the Exorcist, or else he will not give True Answers unto his Demands. But then he tarrieth not one hour in the Truth, unless he be constrained by Divine Power. And his Seal is this, which is to be worn as aforesaid, etc. (69.) DECARABIA.-The Sixty-ninth Spirit is Decarabia. He appeareth in the form of a Star in a Pentacle, at first; but after, at the command of the Exorcist, he putteth on the image of a Man. His Office is to discover the Virtues of Birds and Precious Stones, and to make the Similitude of all kinds of Birds to fly before the Exorcist, singing and drinking as natural Birds do. He governeth 30 Legions of Spirits, being himself a Great Marquis. And this is his Seal, which is to be worn, etc. (70.) SEERE, SEAR, or SEIR.-The Seventieth Spirit is Seere, Sear, or Seir. He is a Mighty Prince, and Powerful, under AMAYMON, King of the East. He appeareth in the form of a Beautiful Man, riding upon a Winged Horse. His Office is to go and come; and to bring abundance of things to pass on a sudden, and to carry or recarry anything whither thou wouldest have it go, or whence thou wouldest have it from. He can pass over the whole Earth in the twinkling of an Eye. He giveth a True relation of all sorts of Theft, and of Treasures hid, and of many other things. He is of an indifferent Good Nature, and is willing to do anything which the Exorcist desireth. He governeth 26 Legions of Spirits. And this is his Seal is to be worn, etc. (71.) DANTALION.-The Seventy-first Spirit is Dantalion. He is a Duke Great and Mighty, appearing in the form of a Man with many Countenances, all Men's and Women's Faces; and he hath a Book in his right hand. His Office is to teach all Arts and Sciences unto any; and to declare the Secret Counsel of any one; for he knoweth the Thoughts of all Men and Women, and can change them at his Will. He can cause Love, and show the Similitude of any person, and show the same by a Vision, let them be in what part of the World they Will. He governeth 36 Legions of Spirits; and this is his Seal, which wear thou, etc. (72.) ANDROMALIUS.-The Seventy-second Spirit in Order is named Andromalius. He is a Earl, Great and Mighty, appearing in the form of a Man holding a Great Serpent in his Hand. His Office is to bring back both a Thief, and the Goods which be stolen; and to discover all Wickedness, and Underhand Dealing; and to punish all Thieves and other Wicked People and also to discover Treasures that be Hid. He ruleth over 36 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, the which wear thou as aforesaid, etc. These be the 72 Mighty Kings and Princes which King Solomon Commanded into a Vessel of Brass, together with their Legions. Of whom BELIAL, ASMODAY, and GAAP, were Chief. And it is to be noted the Solomon did this because of their pride, for he never declared other reason why he thus bound them. And when he had thus bound them up and sealed the Vessel, he by Divine Power did chase them all into a deep Lake or Hole in Babylon. And they of Babylon, wondering to see such a thing, they did then go wholly into the Lake, to break the Vessel open, expecting to find great store of Treasure therein. But when they had broken it open, out flew the Chief Spirits immediately, with their Legions following them; and they were all restored to their former places except BELIAL, who entered into a certain image, and thence gave answers unto those who did offer Sacrifices unto him, and did worship the Image as their God, etc. .msgcontent .wsharing ul li { text-indent: 0; } 分享 Facebook Plurk YAHOO! 售屋網  .

          在漂泊中找到皈依 民宿浪人系列 在漂泊中找到皈依江冠明 　(20070620) 我是民宿浪人，一個在民宿流浪的人，民宿主人天涯海角築夢去，民宿浪人翻山越嶺去尋夢，探索夢的奧秘。五年前探訪民宿，發現民宿主人的夢都很辛苦，媒體記者寫的都是表面文章，一直到現在還是一樣，每個民宿都有一個故事，蒙著一層層傳奇迷紗。聆聽民宿的曲調，彷彿是流行歌曲、西洋歌劇、民謠、藍調爵士、田園交響詩、聖樂還是狂想曲呢？想起史特拉文斯基的春之祭典，還是貝多芬的田園交響曲、或莫札特、巴哈、拉赫曼尼諾夫、孟德爾頌呢？還是饒舌歌、流行歌、校園歌曲、披頭四、嬉皮民歌呢？如果民宿是流行文化，那麼民宿夢會 關鍵字行銷是流行夢？ 千變萬化的面貌台灣民宿風情萬種，讓人驚訝民宿夢，洋溢著夢幻狂想曲的魅力？墾丁民宿有點卡門的旋律，充滿波西米亞風的熱情狂野加多情善變。九份民宿有點台灣小調爵士風變奏，渲染著人文溫馨的和弦曲調，淡淡風雨淒訴人生老歌。清境歐風民宿彷彿穿西裝的中產階級，初學三步華爾滋的迴旋舞步，舞步拍子輕重急緩不一。北埔南庄民宿如百年來的小調歌曲，絲竹琴瑟大鑼小鼓嗩吶手風琴薩克斯風小喇叭，彈彈吹吹打打，各吹各的調。宜蘭和南投民宿想表現台灣田園交響曲的自主意識，但是三合院、老厝、宜蘭厝、洋房農舍到底哪一個才是台灣 情趣用品風格？ 巴洛克、希臘風、地中海、日式歐風、南洋風、巴里島風、北美木屋都是台灣民宿千變萬化的面貌，彷彿佛羅倫斯的假面文化饗宴，每幅面具都是驚奇之旅。民宿建築模樣酷似教堂、城堡、別墅、宮廷、莊園、歐洲古屋，或者土產水泥盒農舍、街屋公寓、混搭巴洛克豪宅、紅磚三合院和各式各樣別墅民宿，這些民宿建築透露主人心靈的秘密，也是他們追逐鄉村田園的夢境。民宿建築樣貌如此多變多樣，反映台灣文化心靈底層的憧憬與迷失。聆聽民宿主人追尋的心靈故事，民宿浪人走過一間間民宿，每一停頓的腳印都留下問號：「我是誰？我在哪裡？為什麼會有這樣的房屋？」 系統傢俱 古代文人喜歡稱號或字，給自己思想價值認同的方向。自我命名反映出他的人格特質，各式各樣民宿名稱給人不同的浪漫想像空間。「山莊」「園」「庄」「居」「厝」「舍」「屋」「家」「HOME」「城堡」「小鎮」「客棧」都變成民宿名稱，大隘山莊、福緣山莊、天籟園、逢春園、靜園、庄腳所在、晨露庄、來福居、金澤居、土角厝、老舍、綠屋、岩屋、紅磚屋、A HOME、溫莎堡、音樂城堡、歐風小鎮、林道客棧、老莫的家、甚至混搭用閩南語加國語拼音「阿媽ㄟㄉㄠ」等。新民宿浪潮中有一波喜歡用現代感的稱呼，如月兒彎彎、真情、上弦月、星空下、浮線、蔚藍23.5、沙漠風情、小徑、沙點、墨風 租屋、綠光、橘月、越牆、十二號橋；另外一波喜歡文學氣息，如後湖水月、楓橋葉伯、深山亞都、最後貴族、國境之南、挪威森林、星光流域等等。另外一群沿用歐洲人名地名花名古堡名，莫內、普羅旺斯、佛羅倫斯、瑪格麗特等。 走訪三、五百家 民宿浪人在漂泊旅途中，沈思民宿名稱與建築意義，探索民宿現象和民宿文化，這樣旅遊難免有點存在主義的虛無。想嚴肅一點，套用「民宿現象學」、「民宿辯證論」，又會讓思想變得太重，違反生命不可能承受的輕的思緒。2004年在TVBS雜誌寫了一年半「民宿通」專欄，探索民宿情調、空間氛圍和生活美感。兩年前在南島社大開民宿學課：「民宿類型與風格」， 九份民宿嘗試給民宿一些分類的原則。雖然2003年，TOGO、HERE、行遍天下等雜誌給民宿類型定義，2005年這些分類方法已經跟不上民宿趨勢，只好根據民宿發展現況重新再分類，去年八月寫完「民宿類型論」約二萬字。 五年來奔波近十萬公里，走訪看過民宿三五百家，過而不入也有數千家，發現民宿問題重重。去年新故鄉基金會邀我講課，下課後民宿主人悄悄跟我說：「我想賣掉民宿，你可以幫忙嗎？」每次開民宿課第一堂課重複說：「不要亂開民宿，開課是為了阻止你們開民宿！想開，等一年再看看！」偏偏老是遇到「開民宿很簡單，教授說只要有房間就可以開民宿！」往往提出這樣說法的人，都是開民宿出問題的人。不得已再開一門?酒店經紀牷G「民宿主人ABC」，課程大綱是「我適合當民宿主人嗎？」「我房屋適合經營民宿嗎？」「經營民宿該怎麼改造房間？」……。民宿浪人狂妄說：「我要在三年賺十五億，目標是阻止三百個人開民宿，幫他們把十五億放在自己口袋裡。」無可奈何前仆後繼越來越多，只好在網路城邦和YAHOO開闢部落格「民宿學苑」，發表民宿評論警告別亂開民宿，做善事積陰德。 民宿浪人最瘋狂是不開民宿，卻在寫民宿書籍，民宿業者常常笑：「你又沒開過民宿？教什麼民宿？」研究民宿是因緣際會，從民宿發現台灣另類旅遊革命趨勢，民宿產業沒有觀光旅遊業積習弊病，有一種尚未發展的潛力。網路時代帶動多元化的通路趨勢，讓個性化的民宿透過網頁嶄露頭角， 房屋買賣擺脫旅館產業特權與媒體霸權掌控的旅遊通路。從旅遊者角度來看，多元化民宿類型發展，不論豪華與否，貴與便宜，都讓消費者有不同的選擇機會，台灣威權政治已經解嚴，民宿發展反映旅遊市場的民主化現象，也是自由開放的市場趨勢。民宿浪人決定更瘋狂寫兩本民宿教科書：「民宿概論」與「民宿經營與規劃」，建立民宿學知識論。 反民宿的民宿 在台東流浪的日子，喜歡找荒山野地的閒置農舍居住，整地種樹玩庭園涼亭，讓生活腳步散漫悠哉。民宿浪人的生活，是多數民宿主人追尋山居歲月的理想，不同的是隨遇而安的租屋生活，不安定不被家庭社會束縛，只想過自由自在的日子。常有人問：「你為什麼不開民宿？搭配PASA廚房，不是很完美嗎？」隱居山林 禮服尋求自由自在的生活，露天淋浴日光浴不怕人看，想工作讀書寫作睡覺隨時可以。天性吉普賽人喜好遊走流浪，沒家沒屋的人怎麼開民宿，違反民宿基本教義派主張：「民宿要有家的感覺」。 民宿浪人的涼亭有點散漫頹廢，庭園有些隨興的自然野放，豔陽下躺在香蕉樹下睡覺，等待涼風吹醒，緩緩伸展慢慢懶腰。自從蓋了漂流木涼亭，涼亭比房屋重要，甚至不需要家，慵懶悠閒是人生最高價值。隱居生活讓路過的人羨慕，他們渴望停留享受慵懶的悠閒步調，問我為什麼不開民宿？訪客問：「為什麼你的狗咖哩躺在哪裡，看起來都那麼悠閒？」答：「下次你交一千元，我請咖哩教你曬太陽享受悠閒的姿態！」 也許等哪一天我迷糊時，開「流浪民宿」或「吉普賽民宿」，漂 酒店打工泊流浪的民宿會是什麼樣子？反民宿的民宿又會有什麼意義呢？從玩實驗電影，領悟alternativ另類思維之後，發覺台灣主流價值觀非常僵化，常常壓迫自由抉擇的思想與情緒，隱居山林生活是消極的對抗。無意中，民宿浪人透過廚房庭園涼亭，創造PASA廚房的生活風格，讓漂泊生命找到皈依立足點。當功利主義的價值觀征服一切，當名牌成為心靈的鎮靜劑，未來民宿競爭的主題是：如何展現民宿主人生活情調，如何塑造民宿風格的哲學主題。台東十年時間 摸索過自己想過的日子，是民宿浪人消極沈默的方式；只為自己展現PASA LIFE生活哲學，竟然是民宿浪人狂想曲的前奏。 .msgcontent .wsharing ul li { text-indent: 0; } 分享 Facebook Plurk YAHOO! 房屋貸款  .

          跨國賣淫 誘500女下海 集團首腦林明堂圖片: 1 / 1 跨國賣淫 誘500女下海 擬守則教自保 備名冊任客挑賣淫集團以出國打?網路行銷u廣告吸引短期想賺大錢女子500人被送美加日賣淫皮肉錢幾乎被 租房子剝削一空檢警調查年餘逮12嫌 警方指出，落網的包括52歲集團首腦林明堂、35 景觀設計歲男子杜富豐及43歲女子杜淑梅等人。該集團與率先引進香港一樓一鳳色情經營方式的「杜氏家 太平洋房屋族」合作，規模龐大引起美國海關及移民單位注意。林嫌等人先在報紙刊登出國打工等分類廣告，吸引酒店小姐、 情趣用品欠下卡費的粉領族、打工學生等人上門詢問，面試時即開門見山告知打工內容是出國賣淫，並且以收入優渥作為誘餌。女子決定出賣 關鍵字行銷靈肉後，集團即以遊學、觀光等名義代辦簽證，安排到美國、日本、加拿大、關島等地接客，甚至還出一套擬教戰守則指導女子接客時應如何自保，以及 烤肉如何應付臨檢；為方便嫖客挑選，集團還提供附有照片、三圍的花名冊。林嫌每仲介1人抽佣3萬到6萬元，至今已將500名女子送到海外賣淫，估計不法利益達數千萬元。全 有巢氏房屋案昨依妨害風化、偽造文書等罪名送辦。  移送法辦 警方昨破獲跨國賣淫集團，將12名成員移送法辦。  教戰守則 賣淫集團立下教戰守則，指導女子接客自保之道 西裝。  看冊挑人 賣淫集團製作花名冊，附上賣淫女照片與三圍。 .msgcontent .wsharing ul li { text-indent: 0; } 分享 Facebook Plurk YAHOO! 賣屋  .

          九政府門戶洞開的禍台賣蔣愚行 作者：盧世祥政黨再度輪替，中國國民黨班師回朝。新政府上任以來，諸事凸槌，即連最根本的忠誠與誠信都出問題。內閣閣員持有外國護照與永久居留權者充斥，卻有樣學樣，使出馬英九的「一皮天下無難事」手法，形成「綠卡內閣」。不誠無物，當然成就不了大事。於是，國人看到，內政方面馬政府去台灣化、整肅異己不遺餘力，處理油電漲價出爾反爾一團亂，百物皆漲薪水獨降，股市「馬上慘」市值蒸發逾四兆元，腸病毒肆虐可憐百姓唯靠祈禱求倖免。對外方面，從蕭萬長、吳伯雄到江丙坤，黨政要員競相前去中國?酒店打工竄禲A馬英九甚至不惜降格以求，自貶總統為「先生」；處理釣魚台事件親中反日，不僅犧牲傑出的駐日代表許世楷以維護擁有綠卡的外交部長，還引起美國疑慮。所有這些，民間的感慨最貼切：「『馬統』治一月，台灣去一半」。本週起，最終可能讓台灣去掉另一半的舉措即將出現。為了兌現馬英九競選支票，中國觀光客將隨著包機直航大舉湧入。在此之前，中國觀光客只能間接前來，亦即前往外國商旅留學或永久居留者，把台灣列為行腳之一，且每天不超過一千人。馬政府把中國客視?東森房屋鬼垣飧g濟的良方，准其人數增為一日三千，第四年將達一萬。為了迎接中國來人，馬政府接受中國以「台灣地區」相稱，開放具高度國安顧慮的松山、清泉崗、花蓮等機場，還打算航線「截彎取直」穿越台海中線、不惜限縮空防反應時間。中國客來台 經濟貢獻不顯著中國觀光客果如航運商人張榮發所說，足以「刺激台灣消費市場，改善中產階級生活」嗎？三年前，行政院陸委會估算，中國客一千人一年可帶來四點九億美元觀光收入。最近瑞士銀行（ＵＢＳ）預估，中國客如來人一萬，可提升台灣國內生 景觀設計產毛額（ＧＤＰ）零點五個百分點。換言之，按照這些估計，開放中國來客對整體經濟貢獻並不顯著，何況直接受益的航空公司、旅行社還要跟中國同業競爭拆帳。另一方面，隨之而來的包機直航勢必帶走更多消費與投資，讓台灣得不償失。值得注意的是，中國不是一般國家，其來人也不能以尋常觀光客視之。中國是全球極少數僅存的共黨一黨專政國家，處心積慮併吞台灣；打著中國旗號的百年老店對此視若無睹，台灣人民卻不能毫無戒心。至於中國觀光客，近年北京政府准其國外旅遊之後，雖然為相關國家帶來觀光收益， 房屋買賣卻有許多令人側目之處。有如中國官方資料所指出，中國人旅遊各國，不文明現象特別多，其中最讓人受不了的當屬隨地吐痰、亂丟垃圾，在禁菸區抽菸、不排隊、喧嘩吵鬧、隨地便溺、破壞景觀。三年前香港迪士尼樂園開張，中國遊客種種欠缺公德的表現，直令香港人瞠目結舌。其次，舉凡中國客所到之處，跳機、逃脫、賣淫、非法打工事例必現，整團失去蹤影的案例更層出不窮；正因如此，美國遲至本月中旬才准中國觀光客以團進團出方式出入。更值得關注的，中國常係台灣傳染病的來源，從早年的鼠疫，到近年的口蹄疫、ＳＡＲＳ 關鍵字排名，大批中國客湧入，必使台灣疫病風險大增。此外，中國客這些令人難以恭維的表現，常引發排擠效應，從香港到屏東墾丁都有旅遊業者反映，凡中國遊客蜂擁之地，日本及南韓遊客常選擇避開。統計顯示，日本觀光客去年近一百二十萬，是台灣旅遊最大客源；南韓觀光客則屬成長最速者，達十五點一％。台灣俗語說︰新的沒來，不知舊的好。馬政府上任以來的施政表現，讓許多台灣人對這一俗語的常民智慧結晶，有深刻的重新體認；只是當局者似乎在大舉開放中國人前來一事，仍一意孤行，勢必重蹈覆轍，導致日韓甚至歐美觀光客卻步，讓台灣得不償失 酒店經紀。中國觀光客 也可成政治工具事實上，觀光客既從中國來，即難免成為政治的工具。北京政府對奧運聖火巴黎傳遞風波及法國當局會見達賴喇嘛不滿，中國赴法遊客即成其抵制或教訓法國的利器。台灣如今把中國觀光客視為鴻鵠將至而大力擴充的旅遊業者、投入相關產業的投資人，以及台灣社會整體，最終都不免在中國這一以經濟服務政治的策略中，嚴重受害。對中國來說，字典裡從來沒有所謂政經分離，這一名詞只有中國國民黨及利慾薰心的商人拿來自欺欺人。正由於觀光客也可能成為政治工具，中國以其進行諜報、破壞及政治任務，事屬必然。中國海協會要求來台灣旅遊 房屋買賣團領隊以「愛祖國」、「掌握對台政策」為基本資格條件，且培訓考核要項包括「思想道德教育」，正可為此做具體註腳。可歎的是，中國觀光客儘管如此不可期待，馬政府卻不顧尊嚴、不問安全、不計代價，一心一意，門戶洞開。威權時代兩位蔣總統最是不堪。執政團隊府院黨一起向中國全力傾斜，實嚴重背叛蔣介石「漢賊不兩立」教訓，也悖離蔣經國「三不﹙不談判、不接觸、不妥協／不接受、不鼓勵、不干涉﹚」政策。尤有甚者，在馬政府吸引中國觀光客的熱潮中，兩蔣桃園長眠之地竟成最大賣點，黨國要員且大力促銷日月潭「蔣公路線」。可憐兩蔣，不但在精神層面被出賣，即 東森房屋連埋骨之地也遭兜售於中國觀光客；「兩蔣兩賣」，背叛者固然可恥，威權者有此不肖徒子徒孫，實足為後人戒。在兩蔣不肖徒子徒孫大肆炒作之下，台灣掀起一片寄厚望於中國觀光客的熱潮。行政院為此設有專案小組，院長僕僕風塵，曾一日之內南北巡視準備工作。上有所好，下必甚焉：觀光局花數百萬元公帑招待中國先遣人員，要貼錢讓中國觀光客坐高鐵，甚至刪去其網頁的我國國名與國旗，台北從首都降格為最大城市；松山機場以至少三千萬元大興土木，地方政府或推出免治公廁，或強制遊覽車司機受訓、微笑要學林志玲，或推出簡體中文標示，還有的竟擬驅趕法輪功成員以討好中國來人。另一方 買房子面，據剛卸任的國安局長許惠祐告訴國會，台灣門戶洞開將使國安任務大增，整體人力、物力卻未變，該局面臨極大挑戰。台灣對於過去數十年最主要的日本觀光客，絕少如此大張旗鼓好禮相迎，如今卻不惜冒諸多國防、防疫、治安、環境等風險，門戶洞開以迎中國客；馬政府的「終極統一」情結，在此暴露無遺。「自作孽，不可逭」，馬政府儘管自作孽，台灣人民卻不能因坐視而最終無以脫身。（作者盧世祥為資深新聞工作者）○〔資料來源：自由時報《星期專論》　2008年6月29日 星期日〕 .msgcontent .wsharing ul li { text-indent: 0; } 分享 Facebook Plurk YAHOO! 澎湖民宿  .

          「綠金」閃亮！太陽能產業下波聚焦薄膜、高聚光型電池 鉅亨網 高油價時代來臨，拓墣產業研究所預估2007年底每桶將突破90美元，太陽能產業因而成為最亮眼的明星，研究員胥嘉政表示，台灣太陽能產業下一波發展重?酒店打工I，將在薄膜和高聚光型太陽能電池上，2015年時，預估市場規模合計將達900MW。 拓墣產業研究所今(26)日舉行「綠金科技崛起－從替代能源與 關鍵字行銷 LED應用看市場發展契機研討會」，會中對替代能源發展趨勢進行解析。 目前全球替性能源發展重心以太陽能、風能和生質能為主，而前瞻性的發展焦點則著重於深海 燒烤洋流和氫能，對照全球替代能源發展趨勢，因台灣擁有良好的半導體產業發展基礎，使得台灣在太陽能產業能夠急起直追。 然而，年來由於缺料問題，減緩晶片型太陽能電池產業的成長?酒店工作O道，也加速其他種類太陽能電池技術量產化的腳步，特別在薄膜和高聚光型二種技術，由於各擁有不同的競爭優勢，被視為繼結晶矽後，整個太陽能產業的發展重點。 就技術方面看，薄膜太陽能電池與 酒店打工平面顯示產業具有共通的基礎技術，而高聚光型太陽能電池則和發光二極體有相似之處，再加上台灣在平面顯示產業的發展與發光二極體產業已經形成完整成熟的產業鏈，拓墣認為，這對於台灣在太陽能產業發展將將有莫大的 酒店打工助益。 不過，太陽能產業也有發展上的隱憂。胥嘉政指出，結晶矽太陽能電池目前轉換效率極限為 25%，但原物料的除藏量和供給，是最大的瓶頸，雖然市場普遍預估 2010年缺料問題將可獲有效解決，但仍須觀察國際大廠產能開出情形。 票貼 胥嘉政指出，除了德國、日本、西班牙、美國外，澳大利亞是相當?得注意的國家，印度和巴則是金磚四國中最被看好的，東南亞國協中以泰國最佳。 而台灣擁諸多再生能源共通性技術，胥嘉政表示，以多晶矽太陽能電池來說，就有強大的半導體、精密機械?西服B冶鍊產業支援，在薄膜太陽能電池方面，則有光碟片、平面顯示、精密機械產業支撐，高聚光型太陽能電池也有發光二極體、精密機械和光學產業支援。 胥嘉政認為，台灣太陽能產業下一波發展重點，將在薄膜和高聚光型太陽能電池上，預估這兩者2015年市場規模將達 900 烤肉食材M W，其中，非晶矽太陽能電池的市佔率將從2010的8%提升至2015年的 30%，目前火熱的結晶矽太陽能電池市佔率，則將從2010年的 87%下降至2015年的 50%。 .msgcontent .wsharing ul li { text-indent: 0; } 分享 Facebook Plurk YAHOO! 房屋買賣  .